Part 5
Read the following text and for questions 31-36 choose the correct answers:
The Appeal of Crime Dramas
Crime dramas have been among the most popular TV shows for many years, in almost every country. People love them because they combine exciting mysteries with clever detectives and dangerous criminals. The stories make viewers think while keeping them entertained. Many fans say they enjoy trying to solve the crime before the characters do.
There are several reasons why crime shows attract so many viewers. First, they let people experience thrilling situations safely from their sofas. Second, unlike real police work which can take months, TV detectives always catch the criminal quickly. Finally, seeing justice done at the end satisfies our need for fairness. This winning formula explains why people binge-watch entire seasons in one weekend.
Modern crime dramas tell deeper stories than older shows. While classic series focused only on finding the killer, new ones explore detectives' personal struggles too. For example, "Line of Duty" shows good cops fighting corruption in their own police force. These complex stories feel more real because, like life, they don't always have clear heroes and villains. This makes viewers think about difficult moral questions.
Recently, some people have criticized crime shows for being unrealistic. Real forensic tests take weeks, not hours like on TV. Also, most real detectives work on many cases at once. However, these exaggerations make the shows more exciting. In fact, the more unrealistic they are, the more popular they often become! This explains why streaming services keep making new crime series every month.
Interestingly, crime dramas can actually help people understand real police work better. Many officers say these shows get some procedures right, like securing crime scenes. Some universities even use crime dramas in criminal justice classes to start discussions. While not completely accurate, they can spark interest in real forensic science and detective work.
31 What is the main reason given for the popularity of crime dramas?
A) They accurately portray police work
B) They are cheaper to produce than other genres
C) They always have happy endings
D) They provide exciting but safe entertainment
32 How have modern crime dramas changed compared to older ones?
A) They focus less on character development
B) They explore more complex moral issues
C) They solve crimes more quickly
D) They feature more forensic science
33 What criticism is mentioned about crime dramas?
A) They are too expensive to produce
B) They give false impressions about policing
C) They are becoming less popular
D) They are too violent for some viewers
34 According to the text, why do crime dramas provide psychological satisfaction?
A) They feature famous actors
B) They offer a clear resolution to crimes
C) They avoid showing any violence
D) They are based on true stories
35 What does the text suggest about the future of crime dramas?
A) They will soon be replaced by other genres
B) Their popularity is likely to continue growing
C) They will become more unrealistic
D) Streaming services are losing interest in them
36 How do shows like Line of Duty engage audiences differently from older crime dramas?
A) By avoiding moral dilemmas
B) By focusing only on forensic science
C) By making viewers question who the bad guys are
D) By simplifying police procedures
Part 6
Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A-G the one which fits each gap. There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.
The History and Modern Game of Tennis
Tennis has a long and interesting history that began in 12th century France. People first played the game with their bare hands. The game we know today started in England during the 1800s when they created rules for lawn tennis.
Modern tennis equipment has changed dramatically over time. Nowadays, the most modern materials and alloys are used. These technological improvements have completely changed how the game is played at all levels.
Today's tennis players must be extremely fit athletes. They need explosive speed for quick movements combined with great endurance to play long matches.
The Hawk-Eye system uses cameras to track the ball and make perfect line calls. Thus the was number of questionable situations reduced.
The surfaces used in tennis have evolved too. Now, players play on clay or acrylic courts, too. Each surface changes how the ball moves and affects players' strategies.
Despite all these changes, tennis keeps its basic appeal. While equipment and training methods improve, the simple pleasure of hitting a tennis ball remains the same.
A Technology has also changed how matches are judged.
B It remains a game that tests both physical and mental skills.
C The first rackets appeared several hundred years later.
D Professionals now train throughout the entire year.
E Some think modern tennis focuses too much on strength.
F Grass courts were used when the sport began.
G Early rackets were made of wood and quite heavy.
Part 7
You are going to read an article about four people with dangerous jobs. For questions 43-52, choose from the people (A-D). The people may be chosen more than once.
Which person
Living Dangerously
A. Mike - Stunt Performer
"I've been setting myself on fire professionally since I was 18. People think we're crazy, but every stunt undergoes weeks of careful planning and safety checks. The most dangerous part isn't the planned action - it's when unpredictable factors come into play. I once had to jump from a burning building when the flames spread much faster than our simulations predicted. That heart-stopping moment, when all your training kicks in automatically, is why I love this job despite the risks!"
B. Sarah - Wildlife Photographer
"Most people don't realize how physically demanding and risky wildlife photography can be in remote locations. I've had uncomfortably close encounters with grizzlies and leopards that still give me nightmares. The key is studying animal behavior patterns for months beforehand and never letting your guard down, even during seemingly peaceful moments. My most terrifying experience was when a 400-pound silverback gorilla suddenly charged our research group in Rwanda's rainforest - those few seconds felt like hours as we froze in place."
C. David - Offshore Oil Rig Worker
"Working on an oil rig means accepting constant danger as part of daily life in the middle of the ocean. We undergo rigorous safety training for all possible emergencies, but when you're 200 miles offshore, professional medical help might be hours away. Storm season is particularly brutal - the entire metal platform sways alarmingly, turning routine maintenance into life-threatening challenges. What makes this worthwhile is the unique bond between crew members who literally depend on each other for survival every single day."
D. Lisa - Mountain Rescue Volunteer
"Every emergency call presents unpredictable challenges, which is both stressful and rewarding about mountain rescue work. We frequently operate in blizzards or thick fog when helicopters can't fly, relying solely on ground teams. The physical strain is incredible, especially when carrying unconscious casualties down icy slopes using just ropes and stretchers. While the work exhausts me physically, the overwhelming gratitude in families' eyes when we reunite them makes all the frozen fingers and sleepless nights completely worthwhile."
mentions teamwork as important in their job?
says their work involves unpredictable elements?
had an experience that was more frightening than expected?
emphasizes the importance of specialist knowledge?
finds their work physically demanding?
mentions having to react quickly to changing circumstances?
describes a situation where the environment became more dangerous than planned?
finds their work emotionally rewarding?
job involves working in isolated conditions?
people do not know how risky the job is?